2022年全国研究生招生考试管理类联考考试已结束，还在为某个题烦恼吗?还在发愁过线可能性吗?

2022年考研英语真题与答案奉上，祝大家都能乘风破浪，顺利上岸~

2022全国英语(二)研究生考试

Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is a 1 job-a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing. Pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.

3 , like most writers these days, you’re holding down a job to pay the bills, it's not 4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that best selling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 their writing income.

As Harlan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities and some things you really enjoy. To makewriting a priority, you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably hale to be less socializing with yourfriends an less time with your family.It's a 15 learning curve, and it always won’t always make you popular.

There's just one thing you should try to keep at least sometime for 16 your writing-and that's reading. Any write needs to read as mach and as widely as they can; it's the one 17 supporter-something youcan't do without.

Time is finite. The older you yet, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it’s a carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.If you’re a writer, that means — 20 — writing.

1. A. difficult B.normal C.steady D.pleasant

2. A. combined B. compared C. confused D. confronted

3. A. If B. Through C. Once D. Unless

4. A. enough B. strong C. wrong D. easy

5. A. Accept B. Explain C. Remember D. Suppose

6. A. well=known B. well-advised C. well-informed D. well-closen

7. A.donate B. generate C. supplement D. calculate

8. A. cause B. purpose C. question D. condition

9. A. highlight B. sacrifice C. continue D. explore

10. A. relations B. interests C. memories D. skills

11. A. until B. because C. while D. before

12. A. put up with B. make up for C. hang on to D. cat down on

13. A. intelligent B.occasional C. intensive D. emotional

14. A. habit B. best C. decision D .plan

15. A. though B .gentle C. rapid D.fanny

16. A. in place of B.in charge of C. in response to D. in addition to

17. A. in disposable B. innovative C. invisible D. instant

18. A. duller B. harder C. quieter D. quicker

19. A. peacefully B. generously C. productively D. gratefully

20. A. at most B. in tarn C. on average D. above all

Text 1

On a recent sunny day13.000 chickens roam over Larry Browns 40 windswept acres in Shiner,Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random,but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion US.egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.

These eggs,which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen,are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special house gases.Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.

I'm excited about our progress,"says Brown,who is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds waste then fertilizes fields.Such improvements"allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers."

The egg industry’s push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering.in barely more than a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. lf the sustainable-egg roll out is successful.it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef,broccoli,and beyond.

Regenerative products could be a hard sell because the concept is tough to define quickly says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine Such farming also brings minimal,if any,improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).

The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO,and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment. Young adults "really care about the planet," says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations "They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they're doing."

21. the climate-friendly eggs are produced

A.at a considerably low cost

B.at the demand of regular shoppers

C.as a replacement for organic eggs

D.on specially designed forms

22. larry Brown is excited about his progress in

A.reducing the damage of

B.acceleratiny the disposal of uest

C.creatiny a sustainable system

D.attratiny customers to his products

23 the example of organic eggs is used in the paragragh if to suggest

A the doubts to over natural feeds

B the set breaks in the eggs industry

C the potential of regenerative products

D the promotional success of super markets

24. It can be learned from paragragh that young people

A are reluctant to change their diet

B are likely to buy climate-friendly eggs

C are curious about new food

D are amazed at agriculture advornces

25. John Brungvell would disagree with Julie stantared

over egenerative products

A markets prospects

B standard defination

C market prospect

D morcil implication

Text 2

More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.

One in three Americans who are at least 40 have,or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretirees”- those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring - said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.

Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the “unretirement”trend. Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression.“The concept of retirement is evolving, "said Christine Russell, senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade. "It's not just about finances. The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.”

One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer Older Americans are also percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February 2019, up from an all-time low of 10% in January 1985 according to money manager United Income

Because of longer life spans,Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs,the TD Ameritrade study showed,which surveyed 2,000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 “unretirees" are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts.

Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss,a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth.He suggested that pre-retires should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.

“The most challenging moments in life are getting married,starting a family and ultimately retiring," Weiss said. " lt's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire.”

The survey conducted by Harris Poll indicates that

over half of the retirees are physically ft for work

the old workforce is as active as the younger one

one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirement

more Americans are willing to work in retirement

27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think that

A. retirement may cause problems for them

B. boredom can be relieved after retirement

C. the mental health of retirees is overlooked

D. "unretirement"contributes to the economy

28、Retirement patterns are changing partly due to

A. labor shortages

B. population growth

C. longer life expectancy

D. rising living costs

29、Many retires are inreasing ir swines by

A. investing more in stocks

B. investing more in stocks

C. taking up odd jobs

D. spending less

30、With regard to retirement，Brent Weiss thinks that many people are

A. unprepared

B. unafraid

C. disappointed

D. Enthusiastic

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